Oilsands pollution ‘clearly evident’

From:  Canada

by  Margaret Munro

Study finds lakes east of Alberta's Athabasca River recorded "striking contaminant increases." Photo: Grant Black/ Calgary Herald Files

Leading federal and academic scientists have uncovered “compelling” evidence that Alberta’s oilsands operations have been sending toxins into the atmosphere for decades.

The team has found “striking” increases in contaminants known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at the bottom of six lakes up to 90 kilometres from the massive oilsands operations in northeastern Alberta.

“Industry’s role as a decades-long contributor of PAHs to oilsands lake ecosystems is now clearly evident,” the team reports in a study published Monday in the U.S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

PAHs, which have been linked to cancer, “increased significantly” in the lake sediments after oilsands development began, says the study by a team from Environment Canada and Queen’s University. PAHs are a group of over 100 different chemicals formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil and gas, garbage, or other organic substances  and  are one of the top 10 hazardous substances on the U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

Co-author Derek Muir, who heads a priority contaminants team at Environment Canada, gave a preview of the findings at a conference in November. Monday’s study lays out the details.

It says PAHs began to climb in the lake sediments in the 1970s and are now up to  23 times higher than 1960 levels. It says the increased PAHs coincided with oilsands development and the compounds have a distinct  “petrogenic” fingerprint different from PAHs generated by natural phenomenon like fire.  MORE